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Provedor de dados:  BJMBR
País:  Brazil
Título:  Behavioral effects of Bj-PRO-7a, a proline-rich oligopeptide from Bothrops jararaca venom
Autores:  Turones,L.C.
Cruz,K.R. da
Camargo-Silva,G.
Reis-Silva,L.L.
Graziani,D.
Ferreira,P.M.
Galdino,P.M.
Pedrino,G.R.
Santos,R.
Costa,E.A.
Ianzer,D.
Xavier,C.H.
Data:  2019-01-01
Ano:  2019
Palavras-chave:  Bj-PRO-7a
Snake venom
Neuroactive compounds
Anxiety
Depression
Behavior
Resumo:  The heptapeptide Bj-PRO-7a, isolated and identified from Bothrops jararaca (Bj) venom, produces antihypertensive and other cardiovascular effects that are independent on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition, possibly relying on cholinergic muscarinic receptors subtype 1 (M1R). However, whether Bj-PRO-7a acts upon the central nervous system and modifies behavior is yet to be determined. Therefore, the aims of this study were: i) to assess the effects of acute administration of Bj-PRO-7a upon behavior; ii) to reveal mechanisms involved in the effects of Bj-PRO-7a upon locomotion/exploration, anxiety, and depression-like behaviors. For this purpose, adult male Wistar (WT, wild type) and spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR) received intraperitoneal injections of vehicle (0.9% NaCl), diazepam (2 mg/kg), imipramine (15 mg/kg), Bj-PRO-7a (71, 213 or 426 nmol/kg), pirenzepine (852 nmol/kg), α-methyl-DL-tyrosine (200 mg/kg), or chlorpromazine (2 mg/kg), and underwent elevated plus maze, open field, and forced swimming tests. The heptapeptide promoted anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects and increased locomotion/exploration. These effects of Bj-PRO-7a seem to be dependent on M1R activation and dopaminergic receptors and rely on catecholaminergic pathways.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019001100606
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação:  10.1590/1414-431x20198441
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.52 n.11 2019
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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